Cycling in the 'Burbs and Why It's Important to All Calgarians

Full bike racks at 12 Mile Coulee School

The following opinion letter recently circulated among the Bike Calgary Board of Directors and Community Reps, and later appeared in the Newsletter of the Elbow Valley Cycle Club. We thought it might also be of interest to our members:

"As someone who lives in the suburbs, I feel that sometimes the discourse about encouraging cycling often discounts us. Too often the sentiment emerges, particularly by inner-city residents who have not lived in the suburbs, that the peripheral communities are a write-off when it comes to biking, but nothing could be further from the truth. I live in Tuscany, which is Calgary’s third-largest community by population, second by area, has more kids than any other community in Calgary, and also has the distinction of having more km's of bike paths than any other community in Calgary. In fair weather, the bikes come out en masse in Tuscany,  as I witnessed one Saturday this February when we took the kids for a bike around the community, or earlier last fall, when I posted shots of the mass of bikes at our new middle school that literally fill every bike rack and tree within immediate sight of the school.

I bet the proportion of residents who own a bike is as high in Tuscany as any other community in Calgary./p>

But it is certain that there is less desire for people to commute to work by bike from Tuscany, because our places of employment are almost never in the community (aside from a strip mall, we have no business district), we only have one pedestrian bridge out of the community, and no real bike facility out of the community. But there are lots of daily trips to be made by bike, such as moms (and dads) getting their kids to school in the morning, getting a jug of milk at the local grocery store, or dropping by the local coffee shop (onone Saturday, there more than a dozen bikes parked at the Tuscany Starbucks when we left).

Andre Chabot probably nailed this the best of anyone I have spoken to – he said to me that the suburbs are great places to encourage cycling because these communities are often very amenable to biking with all their greenspaces and pathways (and despite what so-called ‘grid pattern density’ connectivity indices suggest). Further, people in peripheral communities tend to be younger and more likely to have kids that have a desire to bike to school or ride with their families on the weekends. It takes very little effort (or infrastructure) to encourage cycling and create cycling enthusiasts in these neighborhoods, yet the City and the cycling advocacy groups don’t seem to be interested in going after this low-hanging fruit.

I agree. If we want to create a true bike culture in Calgary, I think we sometimes overlook the opportunity to engage our peripheral communities, which is a shame because if we got more people “biking in the ‘burbs”, I am certain it would stimulate more people like me that are enthusiastic about commuter cycling. Most would not commute by bike, but if their weekend bicycle or kids’ bikes saw a bit more use and a bit more love, I would bet that they would be a lot more empathetic to the inner-city cyclists who also love to bike, but for whom daily trips to work are possible. If more people connected with the activity of biking, particularly daily trips by bike no matter how small, city-wide support for cycling would be substantively improved.

Promoting within-community bicycling may not be Bike Calgary’s original vision. But I believe that encouraging city-wide citizen cycling would be one of the best things we could do to help change the car-focused culture of our city and increase acceptance of the bike, which frankly, is the most substantive and difficult obstacle we face in projects like the implementation of the Centre City Cycling Network. Our peripheral communities have a leading role to play here, and I hope we can always keep that in the back of our minds."

--Darren Bender

Darren Bender is a director with Bike Calgary and Vice-President of the Tuscany Community Association.

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How to encourage children to ride?

So my kids are 6 & 9, we live in one of the 'burbs of Calgary that has reasonable sidewalks and some bike paths, with a number of the kids friends within 1-2kms of our place.  I'm sure this is a similar demographic to many members of this website.  The questions are simply... how do we encourage our kids to ride more, to do so safely (a lot of driveways are along the sidewalks now that back alleys are a thing of the past), and so that we as parents are comfortable letting them?  Should the schools be leading the cycling safety awareness sessions, the learn-to-ride classes in gym, or whom?  What are your ideas?  What have you done or are doing?

Excellent question

I have a 7-year old daughter, and a neice and nephew (11 and 7) that live one block from me (practically adopted children). I have the same concerns.

We lack bicycle education for our youth, and I think this is a big barrier. The other is the perception of danger (real or imagined). The two lead to a viscious cycle that really makes it hard to promote bicycling. For example, I am alwasy saddened by the number of parents that drive their kids two or three blocks to get to my daughter's school. Their reason is that they would like to walk or bike, but it is too dangerous with the number of cars. Of course, the perception of danger leads to more people driving, which leads to congestion and bad driver behaviour, and safety declines. And then less people want to walk/bike to school, and the cycle continues.

In Tuscany, we are looking at ways to calm traffic and encourage good motorist behaviour, including bike lanes on some of our streets that are too wide (they feel like luxurious freeways and encourage speeding). We are also hoping to run some bike courses for kids this summer, perhaps a bike rodeo with our fall community event, and maybe even some family-oriented bicycling courses (This past year I did all the Can-Bike training to become an instructor just so I could help deliver such programs). We are lucky in our community because recreational cycling is very popular on our peripheral pathways (we have a lot), so getting people to try the bike for more daily trips might be easier than many other communities.

Once the City hires its Bicycle Education Coordinator shortly, I expect there will be some resources and will to roll out more programs for youth in the near future. I know it will be a key point of advocacy for me. In this day of soaring childhood obesity and barriers to activity/mobility, it should not be a hard sell. One thing any parent can do is simply ask their school, community association, alderman, and City staff to provide more programs to help kids bike safely. We might see opposition from the public about removing lanes downtown to put in bike lanes, but even those people don't speak out against investing in programs to help kids bike safely. With a bit of a voice, we should be easily able to make something happen.

My suggestions

One of the basics is to ride with your kids places. Start young and for short distances. go up the the end of the block at first, then you can head further afield. you are also modeling that getting places by bike is a good and fun way to go.

My son was in Pedalheads camps for several summers. They are fun and definitely increased his confidence and road knowledge. http://alt.atlantisprograms.com/alberta/ab-levels/. There are also the classes offered by the Calgary Safety council http://www.calgarysafetycouncil.com/CSCSafetyCityProgram.htm

As great as a camp like that is, it's limited to those to can afford the time and cost. I think there ought to be comprehensive bike skills and road safety in schools. Cycling should be seen as a normal transportation activity that everyone can do, not an elitist hobby or "sport"

you have to ride with them

My son is ten now, rides his bike alone to school daily, and has been doing that for over 2 years now.  I love seeing him riding on his own and know that he is learning life lessons everytime he rides alone.

But I had to get him going.  Parenting, you know.

The #1 key to getting your kids to cycle is to cycle with them - you have to model the behavior and guide them.  There are not amny shortcuts I know of so my suggestion is to start riding with them as soon as they can pedal.  And nowadays that can be pretty early in life with the use of runbikes, or strider bikes, etc.  Start by going around the block and extend the adventures from there. When my son was a little older we'd time him as he did laps around the block - which he loved doing. 

BE WARY OF TEACHING YOUR KIDS TO RIDE ON THE MUPs!  I found that experience terrifying because so many people do not slow down when passing on the pathways and little kids just cannot go straight when learning.

After they are riding start planning longer trips to the park, pool, store, etc.  And don't feel bad about riding on the sidewalk with them.

 

 

A good place to start young

A good place to start young is on a pedestrian path paralleling a MUP. For example the north side bow river path at Edworthy park.

I started both my kids there at 2 on run bikes, and also had my 5yo there last year on her first pedal bike with training wheels. No one minds, in fact we get a lot of smiles. This year I think she'll have to start sticking to bike paths if she's going as fast as I expect her to.

Yeah, Start em When They're Young!

I totally agree with Critninja, start them when they're young, and the fun for the kids is so infectious.  As our kids grow (3 kids aged 2-5), we've used or are using the Chariot, run bikes, tag-along bikes, and now their own pedal bikes.  At first we would just stay around our neighbourhood or drive to the resevoir, or Eau Claire and then started expanding from there to doing school trips, exploring many different neighbourhoods, trips to the Farmer's Market or even visting friends in the Beltline for birthday parties, etc. 


What seems to be working for us is going from Chariot > Run Bike > Tag-Along > Pedal Bike.  Those run bikes are amazing in how they really help the kids learn how to balance when they can coast.  Then the tag-alongs are also really good for getting their confidence up for pedalling on their own.  Sometimes we've had small problems like when our middle child was getting too tired to carry on with his run bike, but couldn't bear to be put in the Chariot with his younger brother, but in the long run only minor hiccups.  My five-year-old daughter only took a couple days of trying before she was able to ride on her own (no training wheels).


I wholheartedly agree about the warning about using the MUPs when the kids are on run bikes or their own bikes because of the odd yahoo who treats the path like their own private TT course, and isn't being too wary about kids, etc.  Especially in sections where the visibility isn't very great like the S Bow River Path between Edworthy and Crowchild - too bad that is also one of the more scenic in town :(

Vision

I think BikeCalgary's vision was originally wider than just about getting people from their homes to their jobs. It certainly included the concept of using bicycles for transportation in the suburbs. However, it did not extend to using bicycles for recreation.

many car trips are relatively short, so there is a huge potential for reducing car traffic by encouraging people to make short trips by bike, for example to the corner store or to the shopping mall.

so why has bike Calgary focused on transporting people to the downtown core ? It's simply a matter off using our limited resources to focus on an achievable outcome. as we get more volunteers involved, for instance through the ward rep system, we can take on more tasks, such as encouraging more cycling in the suburbs.

Direct Access, Etc.

One of the things I've thought would help encourage people to cycle (or walk) more within their communities, is to ensure any pathway facilities are built to a high level, well maintained, well lit and have priority right-of-way.  Building facilities to a high level, and then maintaining them, would ensure that people see them as useable year-round, i.e. they would be affraid to use them because ice flows across the pathway on a downhill slope turn it into a dangerous skating rink.  Likewise, ensuring they are well lit and in a visible place will alleviate some of the security concerns, particularly in the "darker months".  By priority right-of-way, I simply mean to ensure that pathway crossings at roadways are not closed off and pathway users diverted to a crosswalk that may be some distance away and require ackward maneouvers, i.e. illegally riding on a narrow sidewalk, dealing with more ice where the pathway terminates onto a sidewalk, etc.

Another thing, and I think I observed a lot of this in Maui recently, where the weather gives almost no excuse not to travel by bike on the many bike lanes I saw, is that pathways and bike lanes on streets are not enough.  In suburban areas, those bike (as well as pedestrian) facilities must actually get one to their destination, particularily if trying to encourage family trips.  What do I mean?  Many destinations in suburbia, i.e. malls, schools, etc., are not right beside the roadway.  In particular malls require one to cross fairly expansive parking lots, which are chock full of motorists focused on finding a parking spot, not necessarily watching for pedestrians...or potentially faster moving cyclists.  I would suggest that this can make a busy parking lot a challenging experience for many, especially when complicated by the fact that there may be a dearth of places to lock one's bike up as well.  In order to alleviate this, we should be ensuring that mall developments, public institutions, etc., do not just have good bike facilities on the streets passing them, but that robust bike facilities are built directly to the destination with high quality end-point bicycle parking.

This past fall, I was reading a mail out from my kids school that had an article from AHS (I believe) talking about how to be safe getting to school, but it negelected to mention cycling.  This got me thinking that another avenue to promote cycling in the suburbs is to simply have it included in these types of mail-outs.  This type of clue that it is an option, along with some advice on how to make it easy, could get more people actually thinking about that option.

Finally, I was wondering if getting the community association to adopt a position supportive of active transportation and then placing signage, such as "we share the streets,  please drive safely", showing bikes, pedestrians, etc. also using the streets might help raise awareness and get people to slow down and think about other roadway users.

A nice tie-in

I posted links to two articles from Copenhagenize.com, relating to repurposing roads for bike space as well as debunking the myth of sprawl vs. ability to build bike infrastructure.  It think these both have a nice tie-in to Darren's letter and this discussion as, yes, Calgary is a large city and it may be tough to convince "a lot" of people to ride 20km + from Tuscany, Rocky Ridge, Mackenzie Towne, etc. to work in the CBD, but providing connection within communities, to community amenities (schools, work, shopping, transit hubs etc.) there may be huge opportunity for increasing travel choice.  Likewise, we do have some pretty decently wide roads that could be retrofit with real cycling infrastructure (something a *little* more cycling-specific than boulevard pathways).

http://bikecalgary.org/node/3920

Barriers to Biking in the Burbs

Many times I want to use my bike to do quick shopping runs or go to appointments.  One of the most significant barriers I find to doing so is that there is infrequently anywhere that is convenient or secure to lock my bike up.  If I knew that, by-and-large, malls, schools, professional centres, recreation complesx, etc. had good secure bike racks, in a well lit area, near the main entrance, then I would certainly be more inclined to ride much more often.